RismadarVoice Reporters, August 29, 2026
Icelanders have begun voting in a closely contested referendum on whether the country should restart negotiations to join the European Union, with issues including fishing rights, cost of living, national sovereignty and security dominating the debate.
The vote, held on Saturday, could determine whether Iceland returns to discussions with Brussels more than a decade after the country suspended its previous membership bid.
Opinion polls released ahead of the referendum showed voters almost evenly divided, with a late survey indicating a narrow lead for opponents of reopening the talks.
Supporters of the move argue that closer ties with the European Union could help address economic challenges, including high interest rates and inflation, while also strengthening Iceland’s security position amid growing global uncertainty.
Those opposing the move say EU membership could weaken Iceland’s control over its natural resources, particularly its fishing waters, which remain a major part of the island nation’s economy.
A successful “Yes” vote would only allow Iceland to restart negotiations with the European Union. Any final agreement would still require approval through another national referendum before the country could become a member.
Iceland first applied to join the EU in 2009 during a financial crisis that severely affected its economy. Negotiations were later halted in 2013 after a government opposed to membership came into power.
The referendum comes as Iceland continues to face economic pressure, with the country dealing with high borrowing costs. Supporters of EU membership believe closer integration could provide economic stability, while critics argue domestic reforms are needed instead.
The country, with a population of about 400,000 people, is expected to receive the outcome of the vote after polling stations close later on Saturday.
If voters approve the proposal, Iceland’s government estimates that accession discussions with the EU could begin before the end of 2026 and may take between 18 and 24 months.
