By Micah Jonah, February 23, 2026
The International Criminal Court (ICC) has kicked off a four-day hearing to decide whether former Philippine President, Rodrigo Duterte will face trial for crimes against humanity linked to his notorious anti-drug campaign.
The “confirmation of charges” hearing started Monday in The Hague and will determine if there is enough evidence for Duterte to stand trial. The 80-year-old ex-leader, however, will not attend in person after the court approved his defence request to waive appearance. Judges said he was fit to participate.
ICC prosecutors accuse Duterte of orchestrating at least 76 murders between 2013 and 2018. Families of victims say the total deaths could reach 30,000. Charges cover killings during his time as Davao City mayor, his presidency, and nationwide drug “clearance” operations. Duterte’s lawyers deny all allegations.
The hearing is a major turn in Duterte’s fortunes. Once defiant against the ICC, he now faces scrutiny in the same court he publicly scorned. Human Rights Watch called the session “a critical step in ensuring justice for victims,” while relatives of those killed described it as “the moment of truth.”
Duterte, who was detained at the ICC’s Scheveningen facility in the Netherlands last year, remains defiant, saying he does “not recognise” the court and is “proud” of his legacy. He also claims his detention was a “kidnapping” orchestrated with current Philippine leaders.
Despite legal battles, Duterte remains a popular figure in the Philippines, with supporters praising his tough approach to crime. Two demonstrations are planned Monday in The Hague–one backing Duterte, the other calling for accountability for victims.
