By Micah Jonah
February 18, 2026
United States President, Donald Trump hosted the first meeting of his Board of Peace in Washington on Tuesday, bringing together representatives from member nations to discuss strategies and funding for the reconstruction of Gaza.
The meeting, held at the US Institute of Peace, comes amid cautious responses from Western allies, while several Middle Eastern and Asian nations have confirmed participation. The board, unveiled last month at the World Economic Forum in Davos, aims to oversee humanitarian and reconstruction efforts in Gaza, and its charter has since expanded to address global conflicts.
The agenda for the inaugural session focuses on the Gaza reconstruction plan, including a proposed $5 billion contribution from member states for humanitarian and rebuilding efforts. The board will also discuss the deployment of an International Stabilization Force to maintain security in the Palestinian territories, as outlined in the Trump administration’s 20-point plan.
Trump, who serves as indefinite chairman of the board, praised its potential, describing it as “the most consequential International Body in History” on his Truth Social platform. Critics, however, have raised concerns over the board’s expanding authority, noting that its charter could rival the United Nations.
Notably, the board has offered seats to Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu and Russian President, Vladimir Putin, both under scrutiny by the International Criminal Court for alleged war crimes. Only Netanyahu has formally accepted, while other countries and leaders, including several European powers, have declined participation.
Europe remains divided over the initiative. While France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Spain, and the European Union as a whole have declined membership, Hungary and Bulgaria have joined as founding members. Several EU nations, including Italy, Cyprus, Greece, and Romania, will participate as observers.
Middle Eastern nations show stronger engagement. Israel, the United Arab Emirates, Morocco, Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Jordan, Qatar, and Kuwait are sending delegations. Analysts suggest their participation is motivated by both humanitarian concerns for Gaza and a desire to maintain strong relations with the US.
From Asia; Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Indonesia, and Pakistan will participate, while India, Australia, and New Zealand have declined or are still reviewing invitations.
Observers note that decisions made at the board’s first meeting could carry domestic political consequences for leaders of participating nations, particularly in Indonesia and Pakistan, where public opinion strongly supports the Palestinian cause.
The Board of Peace represents Trump’s ambitious effort to influence both the reconstruction of Gaza and broader international conflict resolution, though its long-term impact remains uncertain as debates continue over its authority and legitimacy.
