By Micah Jonah
January 11, 2026
Iranian President, Masoud Pezeshkian has pledged to overhaul the country’s struggling economy, saying his government is “ready to listen to its people” after nearly two weeks of escalating nationwide protests, sparked by economic hardship and political anger.
Speaking in a televised interview, broadcast on state television on Sunday, Pezeshkian struck a conciliatory tone, acknowledging public frustration over rising living costs and inflation. At the same time, he accused the United States and Israel of fuelling unrest that has turned increasingly violent, claimed dozens of lives.
The crisis erupted in late December after Iran’s currency sharply depreciated, compounding years of economic strain. What began as demonstrations over soaring prices and inflation has since evolved into broader antigovernment protests, now described as the most significant since the 2022 to 2023 unrest triggered by the death in custody of Mahsa Amini.
“People have concerns. We should sit with them, and if it is our duty, we should resolve their concerns,” Pezeshkian said. “But the higher duty is not to allow a group of rioters to destroy the entire society.”
Iranian officials have sought to draw a clear distinction between what they describe as peaceful protesters and armed or foreign backed agitators. Authorities say 109 security personnel have been killed during the unrest, while human rights groups report that at least 51 protesters, including nine children, have died in clashes with security forces. Hundreds more have been injured and arrested.
Parliament Speaker, Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf echoed the government’s stance in remarks to lawmakers, saying Iran recognizes citizens’ right to peaceful protest over economic conditions but would respond forcefully to what he described as terrorism. A former Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps commander, Qalibaf also issued a warning to Washington, following threats from US President, Donald Trump.
“In the case of an attack on Iran, the occupied territories as well as all US bases and ships will be our legitimate target,” Qalibaf said, as lawmakers reportedly chanted anti American slogans.
Trump had earlier said the United States stood “ready to help” Iran, hinting at possible military action while ruling out ground troops. His comments marked a sharp escalation as Tehran grapples with its most serious domestic challenge in years.
Iran’s Interior Ministry has claimed the unrest is easing, but a nationwide internet blackout has persisted for more than 60 hours, according to monitoring groups. Meanwhile, Iran’s attorney general has warned that those involved in the violence could face the death penalty, further heightening fears of a wider crackdown.
As protests continue, Pezeshkian’s pledge of economic reform faces a critical test amid deep public anger, international pressure and growing uncertainty over Iran’s political, economic future.
