By Micah Jonah
January 9, 2026
Pakistan is close to finalizing a defence agreement worth about $1.5 billion to supply military aircraft, drones and air defence systems to Sudan, according to multiple sources familiar with the negotiations.
The proposed package is expected to include light attack aircraft, surveillance and strike drones, and training planes, a move that could significantly strengthen Sudan’s regular army as it battles the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces in a war, now entering its third year. The conflict has triggered what aid agencies describe as the world’s most severe humanitarian crisis.
Military analysts say access to advanced drones and combat aircraft could help Sudan’s army regain control of contested airspace, after losing ground to drone warfare deployed by rival forces. Sudan’s army has repeatedly accused external actors of backing its opponents, allegations that have been denied by those named.
The funding structure for the deal remains unclear. Regional diplomatic sources say Gulf states, particularly Saudi Arabia, may have played a facilitation role, though there is no confirmation of direct financial backing. Sudanese officials have recently appealed to regional powers for support as fighting continues to displace millions, destabilize the Red Sea corridor.
For Pakistan, the prospective agreement would mark another milestone in its expanding defence exports.
Islamabad has stepped up arms sales in recent years, positioning its military industry as a pillar of long-term economic growth while seeking foreign currency inflows amid ongoing reliance on international financial support.
If concluded, the Sudan deal would further underline Pakistan’s emergence as a competitive supplier in global arms markets, even as the Sudan conflict draws increasing international scrutiny.
